A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF MERCURY IN DENTAL AMALGAM FILLINGS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH The International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology (www.iaomt.org)

available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/68/5/780.short. Accessed December 18, 2015. 68 Summers AO, Wireman J, Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL, Marshall B, Levy SB, Bennet S, Billard L. Mercury released from dental ‘silver’ fillings provokes an increase in mercuryand antibioticresistant bacteria in oral and intestinal flora of primates. Antimicrob Agents and Chemother. 1993; 37(4): 825-834. Available from http://aac.asm.org/content/37/4/825.full.pdf. Accessed December 16, 2015. 69 Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL. Clinical Science Intra-oral Air Mercury Released from Dental Amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1985; 64(8):1069-71. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1069.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 70 Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL. Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1985; 64(8):1072-5. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1072.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 71 Scientific studies support this fact, but one example of this being reported from a reputable U.S. environmental group State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Fillings: the choices you have: mercury amalgam and other filling materials [brochure]. 2006: 3. Available from Connecticut’s Official State Web site: http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/mercury/gen_info/fillings_brochure.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015. 72 Scientific studies support this fact, but another example of this being reported from a reputable U.S. environmental group is Advisory Committee on Mercury Pollution. Dental amalgam fillings: environmental and health facts for dental patients [dental fact sheet]. 2010: 1. Available from the Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation Mercury Education & Reduction Campaign Web site: http://www.mercvt.org/PDF/DentalAmalgamFactSheet.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015. 73 Dunn JE, Trachtenberg FL, Barregard L, Bellinger D, McKinlay S. Scalp hair and urine mercury content of children in the Northeast United States: the New England Children's Amalgam Trial. Environmental Research. 2008; 107(1):79-88. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2464356/. Accessed December 17, 2015. 74 Isacsson G, Barregård L, Seldén A, Bodin L. Impact of nocturnal bruxism on mercury uptake from dental amalgams. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1997; 105(3):251-7. Abstract available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00208.x/abstract. Accessed December 17, 2015. 75 Sällsten G, Thoren J, Barregård L, Schütz A, Skarping G. Long-term use of nicotine chewing gum and mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings. Journal of Dental Research. 1996; 75(1):594-8. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/75/1/594.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 76 Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL. Clinical Science Intra-oral Air Mercury Released from Dental Amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1985; 64(8):1069-71. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1069.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 77 Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL. Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1985; 64(8):1072-5. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1072.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 78 Health Canada. The Safety of Dental Amalgam. 1996: 4. Available from Health Canada Web site: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfbdgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015. 79 Karahalil B, Rahravi H, Ertas N. Examination of urinary mercury levels in dentists in Turkey. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2005; 24(8):383-388. Abstract available from: http://het.sagepub.com/content/24/8/383.short. Accessed December 16, 2015. 80 Lönnroth EC, Shahnavaz H. Dental clinics--a burden to environment? Swed Dent J. 1996; 20(5):173. Abstract available from:available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1069.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 77 Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL. Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1985; 64(8):1072-5. Abstract available from: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/64/8/1072.short. Accessed December 17, 2015. 78 Health Canada. The Safety of Dental Amalgam. 1996: 4. Available from Health Canada Web site: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfbdgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2015. 79 Karahalil B, Rahravi H, Ertas N. Examination of urinary mercury levels in dentists in Turkey. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2005; 24(8):383-388. Abstract available from: http://het.sagepub.com/content/24/8/383.short. Accessed December 16, 2015. 80 Lönnroth EC, Shahnavaz H. Dental clinics--a burden to environment? Swed Dent J. 1996; 20(5):173. Abstract available from: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9000326. Accessed December 16, 2015.